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Fort Cavazos (Formerly Fort Hood) Army Base Guide

Joe Wallace

Fort Cavazos, formerly known as Fort Hood, occupies more than 300 miles across two Texas counties. It’s located north of Austin and has a sizable regional community here. Fort Cavazos trains armored divisions on over two hundred thousand acres, a “premiere” training ground and deployment area for heavy forces.

Fort Cavazos History

Fort Cavazos, as mentioned above, got its start as Fort Hood during World War Two. This Army installation isn’t as old as others, but its legacy is just as important.

During World War Two, the Army determined it needed wide-open spaces to develop anti-tank measures against German armored units.

Killeen, Texas, was selected as the site of a new Army anti-tank tactical center. In 1942 the Tank Destroyer Tactical and Firing Center opened as part of Camp Hood (later Fort Hood).

This base would be redesignated (see below) as Fort Cavazos following a DoD-wide review of military installations named after Confederate troops. At peak use during WW2, some 90 thousand troops worked there.

Postwar, Camp Hood found utility as a training center for armored units. It was redesignated as a Fort in the 1950s, and in 1954 the relocation of III Corps from California brought about the first signs of what we know today as Fort Cavazos.

III Corps would deactivate in 1959, but it would be only a few short years before it was reactivated to be used in Vietnam and later in Operation Desert Shield.

Fort Hood was renamed Fort Cavazos in 2023 after General Richard Cavazos, who Military.com describes as “a Texas-born Mexican American who twice earned America’s second-highest military honor during the Korean and Vietnam wars.”

Fort Cavazos Surrounding Area

The fort is a reasonable drive (about two and a half hours) from the Dallas/Fort Worth area. It’s about an hour’s drive from Austin, Texas, depending on the time of day and traffic.

Austin is likely the main attraction for many in the surrounding area due to its proximity and the fact that it’s considered “the live music capital of the world”. There is an active cinema culture in Austin, the city is home to many world-famous music venues, and the international cuisine there is top-notch.

But just a bit farther away, Dallas/Fort Worth has much to offer, including pro sports (obviously, the Dallas Cowboys are a draw), the Jubilee Theatre in Fort Worth, with plenty of vinyl record stores and local music culture to explore.

Fort Cavazos Mission and Units

Fort Cavazos is home to First Army Division West and III Corps. This installation may be home to one of the largest populations on a military base worldwide; at one time, more than 45 thousand troops were stationed there. III Armored Corps is a global-capabled deployment force. Garrison operations include support services and programs to help units train and deploy.

Important organizations at Fort Cavazos include:

• Finance Management Center
• 13th Sustainment Command
• 1st Army, Division West
• 1st Cavalry Division
• 1st Medical Brigade
• 21st Cavalry Brigade
• 36th Engineer Brigade
• 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment
• 407th Army Field Support Brigade
• 41st Fires Brigade
• 48th Chemical Brigade, 20th SUPCOM
• 504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade (504th BfSB
• 69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
• 85th Civil Affairs Brigade
• 89th Military Police Brigade
• III Corps (COC)
• Operational Test Command (OTC)
• Warrior Transition Unit

Fort Cavazos In-Processing and Check-In

Your in-processing and check-in procedures may vary depending on your branch of service, time of arrival, and mission requirements. Army troops should generally check in at the Copeland Soldier Service Center, which is open 24 hours a day. If you are not Army, check your gaining unit’s command support staff for check-in requirements and procedures.

You must furnish PCS orders and medical/dental records when checking in. All reporting must be done in uniform during normal duty hours.

Base Child Care at Fort Cavazos

Fort Cavazos has Child Development Center locations for children between six weeks and five years. Full-day, hourly, and before/after-school care options may be available. See MilitaryChildCare.com once you have orders to the Fort, but know you must register your child with Child & Youth Services before placement can be approved.

Those who need additional childcare options should know about the Fort Cavazos Family Child Care (FCC) program. You may qualify for on-base care in approved military family housing by screened providers. Call the Family Child Care office on post to learn more.

Fort Cavazos Housing

Housing at Fort Cavazos is run in a private/public partnership with RCI Partners Lend-lease and Universal Services. On-post housing options include properties ranging from two to five bedrooms.

Waiting lists may apply, be advised the wait for on-post housing can range from two weeks to a year, depending on demand. Any service member “with a family housing requirement” may apply for on-post housing.

Apply for on-post housing within 30 days of arrival at Ft Hood. Your start date on any applicable waiting list will be when you departed your last duty station. Contact the Housing Office to learn more.

Those who live off-post may experience a 5-minute to 15-minute commute to the installation.

PCS and TDY Lodging

Call Holiday Inn Express, Candlewood Suites, and IHG Army Hotels for reservations if you are traveling on TDY or permanent change of station orders. There is a high amount of official travel to Fort Cavazos; reservations are strongly encouraged. If you cannot get on-post PCS or TDY lodging, you must request a statement of non-availability to be reimbursed for off-post lodging.

For rates and registration information, see the IHG Army Hotels website.

Transportation

Depending on when and where you travel to the Fort by commercial airline, your final destination may be one of the following airports:

• Waco Regional  (51 miles)
• Austin Bergstrom (60 miles)
• San Antonio  (112 miles)
• Dallas Fort Worth (134 miles)
• Dallas Love Field (134 miles)

Expect to fly into Waco or Austin in typical cases. In both areas, rush hour is a major concern. Plan your arrival with your sponsor or have your sponsor pick you up from the airport to avoid competing for rideshares, taxis, or shuttles.

Vehicle Registration and Driver’s License

All driving privately owned vehicles at the Fort must observe Texas state driving laws. Those laws include mandatory safety equipment, cell phone restrictions, and proof of insurance.

You must have your vehicle inspected as per Texas state law. Base decals are not required for entry or exit on the post, but you must show an appropriate, unexpired military ID or the equivalent.

Fort Cavazos Schools

There are no DOD Schools on the post (see below), but the area features nine independent school districts;

• Belton
• Copperas Cove
• Florence
• Gatesville
• Jarrell
• Killeen
• Lampasas
• Salado
• Temple

There ARE schools on Fort Cavazos; elementary, middle schools, and a high school, but the Killeen Independent School District runs these. They are not DoDEA schools.

Children entering kindergarten must be five or older on September 1st of the current school year. Call the Fort Cavazos School Liaison Office for more information about admissions and related issues at 254-288-7946.

Fort Cavazos Colleges and Universities

Fort Cavazos has partnerships with a variety of higher education institutions to provide classes on post or nearby, including:

• Central Texas College
• Excelsior College:
• Texas A&M University, Central Texas
• University of Maryland Global Campus
• Upper Iowa University

According to the Department of Defense, “Central Texas College and Texas A&M University-Central Texas currently offer classroom-based instruction, blended/hybrid courses, and fully online programs of study while our other partner institutes offer fully online programs of study.” Some classes are available on-post, and others are offered close to the installation.

Fort Cavazos offers guidance counselors on a walk-in basis; “Our professional guidance counselors offer a holistic counseling approach which includes career/educational/financial aid counseling. “ Options include:

• Education and career counseling
• Credentialing Assistance
• College programs
• Tuition Assistance
• Testing,
• Career Skills Programs

Learn more via the following resources:

• Education Services Division 254-287-4824/4432/285-5697
• Army Personnel Testing 254-287-4292/7605
• Multi-Use Learning Facility (Computer Lab) 254-287-5839
• Basic Skills Education Program 254-287-4292/7605

Contacts

Main Base Address And Phone Number

Fort Cavazos
Bldg. 36000, Shoemaker Lane, 2nd Floor
Fort Hood, TX 76544

• 254-287-4227
• 312-737-4227

Important Fort Cavazos Contact Numbers

• Post Operator (254) 287-1110
• Reporting In (254) 287-3832
• Chaffee Child Development Center (254) 287-4749
• Army Medical Center (254) 288-8000
• Housing (254) 287-3704
• Barracks/Single Service Members Housing (254) 286-7705
• Government Housing Office (254) 287-4212
• Temp. Lodging (254) 532-8233
• Employment Readiness Branch (254) 288-2089
• Soldier Readiness IN/OUT Processing (254) 287-2223
• ID/CAC Card Processing (254) 287-5670
• Claims (254) 287-2599
• Legal Assistance Office (254) 287-7901
• Tax Center (254) 288-5040
• Victim Advocate Program (254) 287-3583
• Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center (254) 287-8000
• Family Child Care (FCC) (254) 287-5448
• School Age Services (SAS) (254) 287-7950
• School Liaison Office (254) 288-7946
• Copeland Soldier Service Center (254) 287-8502
• Loan Closet (254) 287-4471
• Relocation Readiness Program (254) 287-4471
• Transition (254) 287-3513
• Transportation Office (254) 287-4515
• Soldier Service Center (254) 287-3832
• Visitors Center (254) 287-9909

Military Bases in Texas

More than 117 thousand active duty, Guard, and Reserve servicemembers are stationed in Texas. There are more than 1.5 million veterans living in the state. The Texas State Governor’s Office notes there are 15 military bases in the state, plus recruiting battalions and other military operations. State military operations contribute $100 billion or more to the Texas economy.

If you are traveling to Texas on PCS orders, look up the BAH in your new duty location using our BAH Calculator. You can also find veterans benefits in Texas.

Army Bases in Texas

• Fort Bliss
• US Army Cadet Command, 5th Brigade
• USAREC, 5th Medical Recruiting Battalion
• USAREC, Dallas Battalion
• USAREC, Houston Battalion
• USAREC, San Antonio Battalion
• Red River Army Depot

Air Force Bases in Texas

• Dyess Air Force Base
• Sheppard AFB
• Goodfellow Air Force Base
• Joint Base San Antonio (Lackland, Randolph, Sam Houston)
• Laughlin Air Force Base

Navy Bases in Texas

• Naval Air Station Corpus Christi
• Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth
• Naval Air Station Kingsville

Get more info on VA benefits for veterans, retirees, separating service members, spouses, dependents, and disabled veterans. Learn more about the GI Bill and Yellow Ribbon program, monthly housing allowances, VA loans, and TRICARE.

Did you know? The State of Texas offers qualifying veterans, spouses, and dependent children up to 150 hours of free college tuition. This is done thanks to the Hazelwood Act, which includes fees but not books, supplies, or lodging.

Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities in Texas

Brownwood VA Clinic

2600 Memorial Park Drive
Brownwood, TX 76801-5950
800-423-2111
Mental health: 325-641-0568

Abilene Veteran Readiness and Employment Office

1150 Estates Dr
Suite B
Abilene, TX 79602
325-677-1503

VetSuccess on Campus at Central Texas College

6200 W Central Texas Expressway
Bldg 215, Room 119
Killeen, TX 76549
254-501-3094

Pre-Discharge Site at Fort Cavazos

36000 Darnall Loop
Shoemaker Center, Suite 0407
Fort Cavazos, TX 76544
254-288-3700

Fort Cavazos Veteran Readiness and Employment Office

36000 Shoemaker Center
Suite 2706
Fort Cavazos, TX 76544
254-288-0011

VA Regional Benefit Satellite Office at Fort Cavazos

36000 Darnall Loop
Shoemaker Center, Suite 2706
Fort Cavazos, TX 76544
254-288-3700

VetSuccess on Campus at Texas A&M University Central Texas

1001 Leadership Place
RM 221A
Killeen, TX 76549
254-519-5404

Austin Veteran Readiness and Employment Office

12515 Research Blvd
Bldg 7, Suite 160
Austin, TX 78759
512-206-0857

Killeen Heights Vet Center

302 Millers Crossing
Suite 4
Harker Heights, TX 76548
254-953-7100

Central Texas State Veterans Cemetery in Killeen

11463 South Highway 195
Killeen, TX 76542
254-616-1770

Other Military Bases in the Continental United States

• Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona
• Luke Air Force Base, Arizona
• Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas
• Buckley Space Force Base, Colorado
• Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia

Look up the BAH in your new duty location by searching for your zip code’s housing allowance using our BAH Calculator. You can also review our complete list of Military Bases by State.